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NRSP Allied Scientist Dr. Richard Courtney analyzes the following excerpt from the CBC Web piece “Wording climate change policy no easy task

“John Stone, vice-chair of one of the three IPCC groups, [said] "The science is getting stronger and stronger and stronger, that the imperative for governments to act is getting stronger and stronger and stronger."”

By Dr. Courtney:

My following comments explain that it is untrue to assert "The science is getting stronger and stronger and stronger", and it is nonsense to assert that "that the imperative for governments to act is getting stronger and stronger and stronger".

Is the science getting stronger?

The science of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) is getting weaker, not stronger.

To date, no evidence for AGW has been discovered. And recent global climate behaviour is not consistent with AGW. Mean global temperature has not again reached the high it did in 1998 (an El Nino year) and it has been stable for the last 6 years despite atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration having increased by 4% since 1998. The global temperature has not increased since 1998 because while the northern hemisphere has warmed the southern hemisphere has cooled. Global warming is supposed to be global, not hemispheric.

Nobody knows why the global temperature has stabilised recently nor if and when this stabilisation will cease, but the stabilisation does not support assertions that the science of AGW is getting stronger.

There are facts that are consistent with AGW; e.g. warming of the globe over the last century, and recent Arctic warming. And other facts that are not consistent with AGW; e.g. lack of warming of the globe since 1998, and recent Antarctic cooling. But there is no evidence that AGW is or is not happening.

A claim that man-made global warming exists is merely an assertion: it is not evidence and it is not fact. And the assertion does not become evidence or fact by being voiced, written in words, or written in computer code.

The existence of global warming (GW) is not evidence of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) because warming of the Earth does not prove that human activity warmed it. At issue is whether human activity is or is not affecting the changes to the Earth’s temperature that have always happened naturally.

Nothing is constant in nature: everything changes all the time. And the Earth must have warmed or cooled over the past 100 years if its temperature were not constant over the past 100 years. The fact is that any warming that may have happened during the last 100 years is within natural climate variability that has occurred previously. Recent warming could be a completely natural recovery from the Little Ice Age that is similar to the recovery from the Dark Age cool period to the Medieval Warm Period.

Indeed, all observed recent global climate changes are within the range of natural climate variations that are known to have happened in recent millennia. In science, an hypothesis that something has changed is merely a speculation unless evidence for the change exists. The fact that global climate shows no unprecedented changes recently means that there is no evidence of any kind that anthropogenic activity has had or is having a detectable effect on natural changes to global climate. Hence, assertion of AGW is mere speculation.

However, many explanations for varying climate are known and proven realities (e.g. ENSO, PDO, etc.) although no complete explanation for natural climate variability is known to science. The absence of such a complete explanation affords the possibility of the speculation of AGW but it is not evidence that AGW exists. This is because an inability to fully explain one observed thing is not evidence for the existence of some other not-observed thing. (e.g. lack of a full explanation for why some people feel a cold shiver in certain old buildings is not evidence for the existence of ghosts).

In these circumstances, the only valid scientific conclusion concerning AGW is:

there is no reason to suppose that the causes of global climate changes have altered within recent centuries, and there is no evidence to support the speculation that AGW may have altered them, however the speculation of AGW cannot be refuted.

I do not think a more clear conclusion than this is ever reached in science. This conclusion is the only valid scientific conclusion from the available data concerning global climate, and it contradicts an assertion that "The science [pertaining to AGW] is getting stronger and stronger and stronger".

Is there an imperative for governments to act?

The fact that there is no evidence for AGW is not evidence that AGW is not happening. Simply, there is no evidence that AGW is happening, and there is no evidence that AGW is not happening, either.

The important fact is that climate varies. It always has and it always will. Governments need to prepare for possible climate changes whether those changes have an anthropogenic or a natural cause. Simply, the cause of the changes has little implication for appropriate policies needed to cope with the climate changes that can be anticipated. And the climate changes that can be anticipated include all the changes that have occurred in the past, not only the changes predicted by promoters of AGW.

Also, there are no known long term climate effects that require changes to government policies that could not be dealt with by adjustment as costs are observed to change. This is true whether or not projections of AGW are correct. Scares of hypothetical “tipping points” are simply that; i.e. unjustified and unjustifiable scares.


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